Dermatosis in magnesium-deficient hairless rats: effects of steroidal and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Agents Actions. 1986 Jan;17(3-4):352-4. doi: 10.1007/BF01982643.

Abstract

Dermatosis in magnesium-deficient hairless rats has been described as a reproducible model of skin inflammation. It was therefore felt of interest to search for the effects of various anti-inflammatory compounds on this model. Results showed that 1) Dexamethasone acetate completely abolished the rash, 2) Indomethacin, a Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID), inhibitor of the cyclooxygenase pathway was quite inactive, 3) Benoxaprofen, a NSAID inhibitor of both cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase pathways only slightly modified the development of the pathology. Activity of steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on this model may be related to their immunosuppressive effects.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Dermatitis / drug therapy*
  • Dermatitis / etiology
  • Dexamethasone / therapeutic use
  • Diet
  • Indomethacin / therapeutic use
  • Magnesium / blood
  • Magnesium Deficiency / complications*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Hairless
  • Propionates / therapeutic use
  • Steroids / therapeutic use*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Propionates
  • Steroids
  • benoxaprofen
  • Dexamethasone
  • Magnesium
  • Indomethacin