This study reports a method for enhancing the functions and properties of traditional organic macrocyclic hosts by fully encapsulating them within a large M9L6 cage to form host-in-host complexes. Within the cage host, the macrocyclic organic hosts with electron-rich aromatic rings, such as cyclotriveratrylene and calix[8]arene, adopt specific orientations enhancing their inherent molecular recognition abilities. Due to the high crystallinity of the M9L6 cage, the guest encapsulation behavior of the host-in-host complexes can be observed by X-ray structural analysis.
Keywords: Host-guest; Inclusion compound; Macrocycle; Molecular recognition; Self-assembly.
© 2024 The Author(s). Angewandte Chemie International Edition published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.