Host-in-Host Complexation: Activating Classical Hosts through Complete Encapsulation within an M9L6 Coordination Cage

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Dec 5:e202422143. doi: 10.1002/anie.202422143. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

This study reports a method for enhancing the functions and properties of traditional organic macrocyclic hosts by fully encapsulating them within a large M9L6 cage to form host-in-host complexes. Within the cage host, the macrocyclic organic hosts with electron-rich aromatic rings, such as cyclotriveratrylene and calix[8]arene, adopt specific orientations enhancing their inherent molecular recognition abilities. Due to the high crystallinity of the M9L6 cage, the guest encapsulation behavior of the host-in-host complexes can be observed by X-ray structural analysis.

Keywords: Host-guest; Inclusion compound; Macrocycle; Molecular recognition; Self-assembly.