Proviral HIV DNA sequencing to inform suitability for long-acting injectable cabotegravir/rilpivirine

AIDS. 2025 Jan 1;39(1):95-98. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000004040. Epub 2024 Dec 5.

Abstract

Increasingly, people attending HIV services are requesting long-acting injectable (LAI) antiretroviral treatment (ART). However, without HIV RNA resistance-associated mutation results, individuals are considered unsuitable for LAI ART. We present our experience of sequencing proviral HIV DNA in 30 individuals to inform suitability for LAI ART, of whom 23 were considered suitable. In conclusion, optimization of diagnostic tools such as proviral HIV DNA sequencing to confirm suitability for LAI ART would be a welcome addition.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-HIV Agents* / administration & dosage
  • Anti-HIV Agents* / therapeutic use
  • DNA, Viral*
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Diketopiperazines
  • Female
  • HIV / genetics
  • HIV / isolation & purification
  • HIV Infections* / drug therapy
  • HIV Infections* / virology
  • Humans
  • Injections
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Proviruses* / genetics
  • Pyridones*
  • Rilpivirine* / administration & dosage
  • Rilpivirine* / therapeutic use
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA*

Substances

  • cabotegravir
  • DNA, Viral
  • Pyridones
  • Rilpivirine
  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Diketopiperazines