The rare coexistence of gastric and esophagus squamous cell carcinoma: a case report

Pan Afr Med J. 2024 Aug 12:48:171. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2024.48.171.43878. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the stomach is a rare entity with fewer than 100 cases of primary SCC reported in the literature, while esophageal SCC is prevalent and more common. However, a synchronous squamous cell carcinoma found in the esophagus and stomach remains very uncommon. We present the case of a 64-year-old with a history of dysphagia who had an endoscopy that showed an impassable stenosis of the middle esophagus, with histopathology in favor of an esophagus squamous cell carcinoma. A computed tomography scan (CT-SCAN) then showed an exophytic mass of the lesser curvature of the stomach with the biopsy in favor of a squamous cell carcinoma. Our case report aims to keep in clinicians´ and anaomopathologists´ minds that esophageal SCC may coexist with gastric SCC and that the role of imaging is important in the diagnostic procedure.

Keywords: Squamous cell carcinoma; case report; coexistence; esophagus; gastric.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell* / complications
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell* / diagnosis
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell* / pathology
  • Deglutition Disorders* / etiology
  • Esophageal Neoplasms* / complications
  • Esophageal Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Esophageal Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma* / complications
  • Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma* / diagnosis
  • Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma* / pathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms, Multiple Primary* / diagnosis
  • Neoplasms, Multiple Primary* / pathology
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / complications
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*