Death after sauna-case report of a heat stroke associated subarachnoid hemorrhage

Front Cardiovasc Med. 2024 Nov 26:11:1476962. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1476962. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Heat exposure could cause organ injuries leading to multi-organ failure. This case report describes a cardiopulmonary healthy 61-year-old woman who was admitted to our university hospital in an unconscious state after spending more than 30 min in an 80°C sauna. Initial radiological imaging revealed no pathological findings. Laboratory results revealed a rapidly progressing disseminated intravascular coagulation ("DIC") and a clinically asymptomatic COVID-19 infection. The patient died 38 h after admission due to a second-stage subarachnoid hemorrhage associated with progressive DIC. This report emphasizes the importance of awareness and strategies to mitigate deadly consequences of heat exposure.

Keywords: case report; disseminated intravascular coagulation; heat stroke; sauna; subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

Grants and funding

The author(s) declare that no financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.