Evolving Endoscopic Approaches to Pancreatic Pseudocysts and Walled-Off Necrosis: Case Series and Review of Evidence

J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2024 Jan-Dec:12:23247096241304521. doi: 10.1177/23247096241304521.

Abstract

Imaging followed by endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided therapy has become the preferred modality for treating pancreatic pseudocysts over surgical or radiological interventions. However, there continues to be a lack of consensus regarding the utility of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) before and after cyst drainage. We describe 4 cases of large pancreatic pseudocyst causing extrinsic biliary obstruction treated successfully with endoscopic cystogastrostomy decompression using a lumen-apposing self-expandable metal stent (LAMS) without ERCP. Endoscopic cystogastrostomy with LAMS was successful in all cases; none required ERCP. As endoscopic therapeutic systems continue to evolve, ERCP is becoming less essential to improve outcomes in patients with extrinsic biliary obstruction by pseudocysts and walled-off necrosis.

Keywords: ERCP; biliary obstruction; endoscopic cystogastrostomy; pancreatic pseudocyst.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde*
  • Cholestasis / etiology
  • Cholestasis / surgery
  • Drainage* / methods
  • Endosonography*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Necrosis
  • Pancreatic Pseudocyst* / diagnostic imaging
  • Pancreatic Pseudocyst* / surgery
  • Self Expandable Metallic Stents
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed