Oesophageal submucosal haematoma in a patient with acute coronary syndrome

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Dec 11;17(12):e262541. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2024-262541.

Abstract

A man in his mid-70s presented with recent-onset angina. An ECG revealed ST-segment depression, and he was started on treatment under the diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome. 12 hours after admission, he developed haematemesis and dysphagia. A circular mass posterior to the left atrium was found on echocardiography, subsequently, CT revealed oesophageal submucosal haematoma. Anticoagulation therapy was withdrawn, and he showed gradual improvement. Follow-up CT on the 10th day revealed a complete resolution. 3 weeks later, he underwent a successful coronary artery bypass graft procedure and is currently well at 3 months of follow-up.

Keywords: Gastroenterology; Ischaemic heart disease; Oesophagus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Coronary Syndrome* / complications
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome* / diagnosis
  • Aged
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
  • Coronary Artery Bypass
  • Echocardiography
  • Electrocardiography
  • Esophageal Diseases* / complications
  • Esophageal Diseases* / diagnostic imaging
  • Hematemesis / etiology
  • Hematoma* / complications
  • Hematoma* / diagnostic imaging
  • Hematoma* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Anticoagulants