Photonic Bose-Einstein Condensation in the Continuum Limit

Phys Rev Lett. 2024 Nov 29;133(22):223601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.223601.

Abstract

We investigate the properties of the photon Bose-Einstein condensate in the limit of small mode spacing. Alongside the well-known threshold of the phase transition at large mode spacings, we find an emergence of a second threshold for sufficiently small mode spacings, defining the crossover to a fully condensed state. Furthermore, we present our findings for the mode occupations in the precondensate or supercooling region towards the continuum limit.