Addressing oral cancer inequalities: a multifaceted approach to equitable healthcare

Br Dent J. 2024 Dec;237(11):837-841. doi: 10.1038/s41415-024-8118-9. Epub 2024 Dec 13.

Abstract

Oral cancer remains a persistent health challenge globally, with rising incidence and flat survival rates, particularly among disadvantaged populations. This paper explores the socioeconomic, ethnic and cultural factors contributing to inequalities in oral cancer care, such as limited access to healthcare, lower education levels, financial constraints and systemic disadvantages based on ethnicity and cultural practices. Addressing these inequalities requires a multi-faceted approach, including community outreach, patient education and policy advocacy.Effective strategies include mobile clinics, free screening events, culturally sensitive educational materials, digital tools and social media outreach. Integrating telehealth services, artificial intelligence for early diagnosis, community-based participatory research and microfinance initiatives are also crucial. Furthermore, improving health literacy and promoting preventive behaviours are essential steps towards mitigating these inequalities.Public health education and social services must collaborate to enhance access to dental care, ensuring better outcomes across all populations, regardless of socioeconomic or ethnic background. This paper highlights the role of dental professionals in reducing inequalities and promoting oral health equity through innovative and comprehensive strategies.

MeSH terms

  • Health Equity
  • Health Literacy
  • Health Services Accessibility*
  • Healthcare Disparities*
  • Humans
  • Mouth Neoplasms* / prevention & control
  • Socioeconomic Factors