"Lesbian", a Term in Dispute: A Scoping Review

J Homosex. 2024 Dec 17:1-25. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2024.2440356. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

This scoping review sought to explore the evolving landscape of lesbian identities and communities from 2013 to 2023. It addresses the debate over the relevance of the term "lesbian" in contemporary academia, highlighting contrasting viewpoints on its significance. Through thematic analysis of 12 selected articles, the study elucidates tensions surrounding lesbian identities, including stigmatization, generational divides, and the move toward "queer." It also examines shifts within lesbian communities, particularly concerning trans inclusion/exclusion, and the emergence of post-lesbian discourses. Key findings reveal a complex interplay between identity politics, queer politics, and generational differences. While some argue for lesbian specificity and cohesive communities, others strive for more fluid and inclusive identities. The study also underscores the ongoing importance of lesbian communities, despite challenges posed by changing societal norms and evolving politics. Overall, this research contributes to a nuanced understanding of lesbian identities, emphasizing the need for inclusive dialogues and bridging generational divides within the LGBTQIA+ community.

Keywords: Lesbian identity; TERF; generational divides; lesbian communities; post-lesbian discourse; trans inclusion.