A case report of hepatic inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor in a pediatric patient: diagnostic challenges and management strategies

J Ultrasound. 2024 Dec 17. doi: 10.1007/s40477-024-00975-9. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study is to present a case of inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) of the liver in a 4-year-old girl. We will discuss the diagnostic challenges, the role of the radiologist in differential diagnosis, treatment modalities, and clinical outcomes.

Methods: A case report of a 4-year-old girl with IMT of the liver is presented. We will review the patient's clinical presentation, diagnostic imaging findings, histological features, treatment, and follow-up.

Results: The patient presented with vomiting and jaundice, but no fever. Imaging studies revealed an hepatic lesion suspicious for IMT; pathology confirmed the diagnosis. The patient underwent surgical intervention with successful resolution.

Conclusion: IMT of the liver is a rare but important diagnosis to consider in children with abdominal masses. Radiologists play a crucial role in differential diagnosis. Surgical resection can be an effective treatment option for IMT, leading to favorable clinical outcomes.

Keywords: CT; Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor; Liver; MRI; Pediatric; Ultrasonography.