Short-Course Blinatumomab Treatment as a Bridge to Further Salvage Therapy for Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Retrospective Single-Center Study

Cancer Med. 2024 Dec;13(24):e70515. doi: 10.1002/cam4.70515.

Abstract

Backgroud: The high cost of blinatumomab in full doses of full treatments has led to dose reduction and fewer treatment cycles for most patients in China. With current needs for cost-efficiency and resource management in health care, we retrospectively evaluated the clinical effects of short-course blinatumomab treatment for R/R Ph- B-ALL at our center.

Methods: Blinatumomab was administered with 24-h continuous intravenous infusion (9 μg/day for the first 3 days and 28 μg/day for 6-10 days). The clinical data of 30 R/R B-ALL patients were collected and analyzed.

Results: A total of 25 patients (83.3%) including 13 (43.3%) with a high leukemic load (> 50%) achieved morphological CR. Twelve patients (40%) were MRD-negative. The estimated 2-year OS rate was 82.62%. The 2-year PFS rate was 78.35%. The estimated 2-year OS and PFS were significantly better in patients receiving further treatment.

Conclusions: Our findings provide novel insights into the optimization of blinatumomab therapy, proposing a viable treatment alternative that aligns with current needs for cost-efficiency and resource management in health care.

Keywords: B‐cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia; blinatumomab; relapsed/refractory; short‐course.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antibodies, Bispecific* / administration & dosage
  • Antibodies, Bispecific* / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Child
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / drug therapy
  • Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / mortality
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Salvage Therapy* / methods
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • blinatumomab
  • Antibodies, Bispecific
  • Antineoplastic Agents