Plastic Bronchitis-A Promising Intervention for a Challenging Condition

Pediatr Pulmonol. 2025 Jan;60(1):e27441. doi: 10.1002/ppul.27441. Epub 2024 Dec 19.

Abstract

This report describes the case of a 9-year-old boy with a single ventricular pathway land complex cardiac issue. After multiple cardiac procedures, including a non-fenestrated Fontan shunt at the age of 5 years, the patient presented 2 years later with a recurrent history of cough with whitish, thick and rubbery sputum and shortness of breath and was eventually diagnosed with PB. The patient was treated with medical therapy and failed; at this time, ligation of the thoracic duct was performed, which was a life-saving intervention for him.

Keywords: plastic bronchitis; respiratory failure; thoracic duct.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Bronchitis* / drug therapy
  • Child
  • Cough / etiology
  • Fontan Procedure
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / complications
  • Humans
  • Ligation / methods
  • Male
  • Thoracic Duct / surgery