Motor Function of the Two-Component EEA1-Rab5 Revealed by dcFCCS

Methods Mol Biol. 2025:2881:87-115. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4280-1_4.

Abstract

Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) enables the measurement of fluctuations at fast timescales (typically few nanoseconds) and with high spatial resolution (tens of nanometers). This single-molecule measurement has been used to characterize single-molecule transport and flexibility of polymers and biomolecules such as DNA and RNA. Here, we apply this technique as dual-color fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy (dcFCCS) to identify the motor function of the tethering protein EEA1 and the small GTPase Rab5 by probing the flexibility changes through end-monomer fluctuations.

Keywords: Dual labeling; Dual-color fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy; Small GTPase; Tethering proteins.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Single Molecule Imaging / methods
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence* / methods
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins / genetics
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins / metabolism
  • rab5 GTP-Binding Proteins* / genetics
  • rab5 GTP-Binding Proteins* / metabolism

Substances

  • rab5 GTP-Binding Proteins
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins