Performance analysis of dual-hop mixed RF-FSO systems combined with NOMA

PLoS One. 2024 Dec 20;19(12):e0315123. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0315123. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

This paper investigates the performance of hybrid radio frequency/free space optical (RF/FSO) systems combined with non-orthogonal multiple access communications technology. We examine a scenario where the source and destination are separated by a large distance, with no direct link between them. The relay, denoted R, operates using the decode-and-forward (DF) protocol. Under the DF relaying scheme, the relay employs successive interference cancellation (SIC). In this setup, the FSO link from the source to the relay follows a Gamma-Gamma distribution, while the RF link from the relay to multiple users follow a Nakagami-m distribution. Based on this system model, we analyze the outage probability (OP). Our findings indicate a direct relationship between SIC and OP performance: the higher the SIC capability, the more effective the system. In addition, the system's performance is dependent on the parameters of the FSO channel. Finally, Monte Carlo simulations are presented to further validate our framework and findings.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Computer Simulation
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Monte Carlo Method*
  • Radio Waves
  • Wireless Technology

Grants and funding

This research is funded by the European Union within the REFRESH project - Research Excellence For Region Sustainability and High-tech Industries ID No. CZ.10.03.01/00/22 003/0000048 of the European Just Transition Fund and by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (MEYS CZ) through the project SGS ID No. SP 061/2024 conducted by VSB - Technical University of Ostrava.