Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Masquerading as Leishmaniasis Via 18F-FDG PET/CT

Clin Nucl Med. 2024 Dec 18. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000005643. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCLs) characterized by infiltration of the skin of T-cell lymphocytes represent an uncommon and rare subset of extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Primary CTCL, not otherwise specified, is among the most important subtypes of CTCLs characterized by rapid cutaneous dissemination and systemic involvement. Herein, we present a case of primary CTCL, not otherwise specified, diagnosed via 18F-FDG PET/CT after initial misdiagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis.