A comparative study of Venezuelan immigrants' pre- and post-migration concerns for their children in the United States and Colombia

PLoS One. 2024 Dec 23;19(12):e0313215. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0313215. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Research suggests that forced migration may lead to cultural stress and psychological distress. However, little is known about immigrant parents' pre- and post-migration concerns for their children's welfare. The present study examined the concerns of Venezuelan parents who migrated to the United States versus those who migrated to Colombia, and whether post-migration concerns were related to cultural stressors, mental health, and cultural identity. A sample of 609 Venezuelan immigrants completed surveys and responded to an open-ended prompt asking about pre- and post-migration concerns for children's welfare. Lack of safety was the most common pre-migration concern for Venezuelans in the U.S., whereas lack of food was the most common pre-migration concern for Venezuelans in Colombia. More years in the destination country since arrival were linked to heightened economic concerns and reduced worries about family separation. A positive link emerged between national identity and health-related concerns for children following migration. This knowledge can inform policies and programs to better support immigrant families as they navigate the challenges of forced migration.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child Welfare
  • Child, Preschool
  • Colombia
  • Emigrants and Immigrants* / psychology
  • Emigrants and Immigrants* / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health / statistics & numerical data
  • Middle Aged
  • Parents / psychology
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United States
  • Venezuela

Grants and funding

The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.