The "specific" P-glycoprotein inhibitor zosuquidar (LY335979) also weakly inhibits human organic cation transporters

Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2024 Dec 24. doi: 10.1007/s00210-024-03743-y. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Zosuquidar (LY335979) is a widely used experimental P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor, which is commended as very potent but also as very specific for P-gp. In this in vitro and in silico study, we demonstrated for the first time that zosuquidar also inhibits organic cation transporters (OCT) 1-3, albeit less potently than P-gp. This still has to be kept in mind when zosuquidar is used to inhibit cellular efflux of P-gp substrates that are concurrently transported into the cells by OCTs. To avoid interference in these assays, zosuquidar concentrations should be kept below 1 µM.

Keywords: LY335979; Metformin; Molecular docking; Organic cation transporters; P-glycoprotein; Zosuquidar.