Is Tumor Growth Influenced by the Bone Remodeling Process?

J Comput Biol. 2024 Dec 26. doi: 10.1089/cmb.2023.0390. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

In this study, we develop a comprehensive model to investigate the intricate relationship between the bone remodeling process, tumor growth, and bone diseases such as multiple myeloma. By analyzing different scenarios within the Basic Multicellular Unit, we uncover the dynamic interplay between remodeling and tumor progression. The model developed developed in the paper are based on the well accepted Komarova's and Ayati's models for the bone remodeling process, then these models were modified to include the effects of the tumor growth. Our in silico experiments yield results consistent with existing literature, providing valuable insights into the complex dynamics at play. This research aims to improve the clinical management of bone diseases and metastasis, paving the way for targeted interventions and personalized treatment strategies to enhance the quality of life for affected individuals.

Keywords: Komarovar’s model; bone remodeling; coupling tumor-bone; osteoblasts; osteoclasts; tumor.