A Red Light-Activatable Endogenous Gene Transcription System with Red-CPTS

Methods Mol Biol. 2025:2840:45-55. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4047-0_4.

Abstract

Red light penetrates deep into mammalian tissues and has low phototoxicity. We developed a red light-activatable photoswitch (MagRed) for deep tissue optogenetics. Using MagRed, we developed a red light-activatable endogenous gene transcription system (Red-CPTS) based on CRISPR-Cas9. Here we provide a detailed protocol for endogenous gene activation using Red-CPTS in cultured mammalian cells and living mice in vivo.

Keywords: CRISPR–Cas9; Endogenous gene activation; Optogenetics; Photoswitch; Red light.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems*
  • Humans
  • Light*
  • Mice
  • Optogenetics* / methods
  • Red Light
  • Transcription, Genetic* / radiation effects