Synergistic Anxiolytic Effects of Linalool and Sesamol Co-Treatment on Swiss Albino Mice: A Potential GABAergic Intervention

Synapse. 2025 Jan;79(1):e70003. doi: 10.1002/syn.70003.

Abstract

Sesamol (SES) and linalool (LIN) are aromatic compounds that have neuroprotective effects. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the anxiolytic activity of LIN and SES co-treatment on Swiss albino mice and analyze its possible mechanism through in silico study. In this sense, the mice were given the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABAA) agonist diazepam (DZP; 3 mg/kg, p.o.) as a positive control. A vehicle (10 mL/kg) was served as control. The tested chemicals, single-dose LIN (50 mg/kg) and SES (50 mg/kg), as well as a combination (LIN + SES) and (DZP + LIN + SES), were administered orally in order to conduct several behavioral tests, including open-field, swings box, hole-crossing, and dark-resident time tests. Further, molecular docking studies of LIN, SES, and DZP were carried out through different software. The results showed that LIN and SES individually have significant anxiolytic-like activity in mice. Further, when LIN was combined with SES and with (SES + DZP), it exhibited a relatively lower locomotor activity in mice compared to individual treatment groups, indicating a synergistic action. In addition, the molecular docking analysis revealed that LIN and SES have a moderate binding affinity (-5.0 and -5.1 kcal/mol) toward the GABAA receptor α3 subunit. In conclusion, our findings suggest that LIN and SES exerted synergistic anxiolytic activity on Swiss albino mice, possibly through the GABAergic interaction pathways.

Keywords: GABAA receptor; anxiety; linalool; molecular docking; sesamol.

MeSH terms

  • Acyclic Monoterpenes* / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Anti-Anxiety Agents* / pharmacology
  • Anxiety / drug therapy
  • Behavior, Animal / drug effects
  • Benzodioxoles
  • Diazepam / pharmacology
  • Drug Synergism*
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Molecular Docking Simulation*
  • Monoterpenes / pharmacology
  • Phenols* / pharmacology
  • Receptors, GABA-A* / drug effects
  • Receptors, GABA-A* / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-Anxiety Agents
  • Acyclic Monoterpenes
  • linalool
  • Phenols
  • sesamol
  • Receptors, GABA-A
  • Diazepam
  • Monoterpenes
  • Benzodioxoles

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