Annual Trends Among the Unsheltered in Three Los Angeles Neighborhoods: The Los Angeles Longitudinal Enumeration and Demographic Survey (LA LEADS) 2023 Annual Report

Rand Health Q. 2024 Dec 30;12(1):11. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

Since fall 2021, the authors of this study have conducted regular enumerations of the unsheltered populations in three Los Angeles neighborhoods known for having high concentrations of people experiencing unsheltered homelessness: Hollywood, Skid Row, and Venice. In addition to counts, the authors have conducted surveys of unsheltered residents in these same neighborhoods to better understand the characteristics, experiences, and needs of these populations. The results of the first year of this study, known as the Los Angeles Longitudinal Enumeration and Demographic Survey (LA LEADS), were presented in a report published by RAND in 2023. The authors continued their enumeration and survey efforts in these three neighborhoods throughout 2023 using an updated survey instrument that includes new questions about employment, income, experiences with service providers, health conditions, and substance use. This study presents their findings from the 2023 data collection period and includes comparisons with the previous year's effort and new information about unsheltered populations' experiences and needs across the same three Los Angeles neighborhoods.

Keywords: Community Health and Well-Being; Homeless Populations; Homelessness; Los Angeles; Neighborhoods.