The Role of Group and Save Testing Prior to Emergency Laparoscopic Appendicectomy

Cureus. 2024 Dec 1;16(12):e74898. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74898. eCollection 2024 Dec.

Abstract

The routine use of preoperative group and save (G&S) blood tests in emergency laparoscopic appendicectomies has been a standard yet often unquestioned practice. However, with the advancements in laparoscopic techniques and the low risk of intraoperative bleeding, is this precaution necessary? Analysing 276 emergency appendicectomy cases over a year, our study revealed that no transfusions were required due to surgical complications. Nevertheless, routine G&S testing causes considerable financial and resource strains, consuming valuable time and delaying treatment. These results question the value of this practice and suggest a need for reevaluation. Can we achieve better resource management while maintaining patient safety? By proposing targeted testing for high-risk individuals, this article sparks debate on optimising preoperative strategies.

Keywords: bleeding risks; blood group and save; cost-effectiveness analysis; emergency laparoscopic appendicectomy; general and laparoscopic surgery; laparoscopic appendicectomy; nhs; preoperative evaluation; preoperative group and save.