Amblyopia is a common eye disease that seriously affects children's eye health. The Chinese Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus has carried out a lot of work for the prevention and treatment of amblyopia, but there are still many problems that need to be paid attention to and solved in the amblyopia screening and clinical diagnosis and treatment. In this article, we discuss three aspects of the amblyopia prevention and treatment, including the timing of prevention and treatment according to visual developmental patterns, the standardized treatment of amblyopia, overdiagnosis and commercialization, and the establishment of an efficient amblyopia screening system, for providing guidance for the standardization of clinical practice and improving the level of amblyopia prevention and treatment in China.
弱视是严重影响儿童眼健康的常见眼病，中华医学会眼科学分会斜视与小儿眼科学组为防治弱视开展了大量工作，但在弱视的筛查和临床诊疗中尚存在诸多问题亟待关注和解决。本文从重视视觉发育规律，将弱视防治时机前移；重视弱视的规范治疗，避免过度诊疗和商业化；建立高效的弱视筛查体系，弱视防治任重道远3个方面展开深入浅出的阐述，以期为临床规范开展工作提供指导意见，不断提升我国的弱视防治水平。.