We report the detailed investigation of the magnetic, transport, and magnetocaloric effects of GdS- bSe by magnetic susceptibility χ(T ), isothermal magnetization M (H), resistivity ρ(T, H), and heat capacity Cp(T ) measurements, crystallizing in the ZrSiS-type tetragonal crystal system with space group P 4/nmm. Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements revealed long-range antiferromagnetic ordering with two additional magnetic anomalies below N´eel temperature (TN ≈ 8.6 K), corroborated through magnetocaloric and specific heat studies. Isothermal magnetization measurements unveil hidden metamagnetic signatures through a clear deviation from linearity. In addition, the enhanced value of the Sommerfeld coefficient (γ = 152(5) mJ/ mol K2) suggests strong electronic correlations in GdSbSe. The entropy of magnetization derived from magnetic isotherms unfolds the field-induced transition from Inverse magnetocaloric Effect (IMCE) to Conventional MCE. The detailed transport properties indicate a semimetallic behavior, strongly coupled with magnetic order. Furthermore, the linear field dependence of MR in the high-field region anticipate the possibility of Dirac-like dispersion. Deviations from Kohler's rule and non-linear Hall resistivity suggest the multiband nature of GdSbSe.
Keywords: Antiferromagnetic semimetal; Magnetocaloric effect; Metamagnetism; Spin-reorientation.
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