Introduction: Acne impairs quality of life, often leads to permanent scars, and causes psychological distress. This review aims to update dermatologists on the Federal Drug Administration (FDA)-approved and off-label use of combined oral contraceptives (COC), clascoterone, spironolactone, and emerging hormonal therapies for acne treatment.
Methods: We reviewed current literature on hormonal acne treatments and discussed common patient concerns, barriers to care, and individualized care needs.
Results: Different brands and dosings of COC have generally similar efficacy in treating acne. Dermatologists should discuss contraceptive options and provide individualized shared decision-making with patients based on patient preferences, contraceptive needs, comorbidity profile, access, and cost. Spironolactone is an effective acne treatment with clinical trial data to support its use as a first-line acne treatment for women with acne. Potassium monitoring is of low value for patients on spironolactone unless patients have specific risk factors for hyperkalemia. Clascoterone is a safe and effective topical anti-androgen for the treatment of acne in men and women with limited systemic effects on reproductive hormones.
Conclusion: Hormonal therapies are essential strategies to treat acne. Clinicians should expand the use of existing and emerging hormone therapy as part of their acne treatment strategies.
Keywords: Acne vulgaris; Androgens; Hormonal therapies; Pathogenesis.
© 2024. The Author(s).