Exploring data literacy self-perception among Indonesian high school students

PLoS One. 2025 Jan 3;20(1):e0312306. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0312306. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Data is becoming increasingly ubiquitous today, and data literacy has emerged an essential skill in the workplace. Therefore, it is necessary to equip high school students with data literacy skills in order to prepare them for further learning and future employment. In Indonesia, there is a growing shift towards integrating data literacy in the high school curriculum. As part of a pilot intervention project, academics from two leading Universities organised data literacy boot camps for high school students across various cities in Indonesia. The boot camps aimed at increasing participants' awareness of the power of analytical and exploration skills, which in turn, would contribute to creating independent and data-literate students. This paper explores student participants' self-perception of their data literacy as a result of the skills acquired from the boot camps. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected through student surveys and a focus group discussion, and were used to analyse student perception post-intervention. The findings indicate that students became more aware of the usefulness of data literacy and its application in future studies and work after participating in the boot camp. Of the materials delivered at the boot camps, students found the greatest benefit in learning basic statistical concepts and applying them through the use of Microsoft Excel as a tool for basic data analysis. These findings provide valuable policy recommendations that educators and policymakers can use as guidelines for effective data literacy teaching in high schools.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Computer Literacy
  • Curriculum
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Humans
  • Indonesia
  • Male
  • Schools
  • Self Concept*
  • Students* / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Grants and funding

The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.