Changes to US Hospital Charity Care Policies Between 2021 and 2023

Affiliations

• ¹ School of Medicine Columbia, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA. [email protected].
• ² Cooperative Health, Columbia, SC, USA.
• ³ Department of Health Services Policy and Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
• ⁴ Johns Hopkins Carey Business School, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• ⁵ Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.