A bio-psycho-social investigation of menopause transition and job satisfaction

Objectives: To examine the implications of menopause transition for job satisfaction within a framework that integrates bio-psycho-social factors and effects.

Study design: The study analyses quantitative and qualitative data from a survey of 1684 women in three UK police forces, where growing numbers work during menopause transition within what has been termed a hyper-masculine culture.

Results: We evidence that job satisfaction is negatively impacted by experience of menopause symptoms. Attitudes towards age and menopause are also important: job satisfaction is lower for peri- and post-menopausal women with negative attitudes and higher for women with more positive and open attitudes. Some workplace factors such as shift working and the gender balance of the workplace also have a significant impact on the job satisfaction of women transitioning menopause.

Conclusion: Our results highlight the need for human resource practices that go beyond the typical focus on symptoms. Support mechanisms need to address attitudes towards menopause and develop more inclusive workplaces in order to maintain women's job satisfaction and retain them in the workplace during menopause transition.