A Fluorine-Functionalized Tb(III)-Organic Framework for Ba2+ Detection

Molecules. 2024 Dec 13;29(24):5903. doi: 10.3390/molecules29245903.

Abstract

The development of lanthanide-organic frameworks (Ln-MOFs) using for luminescence sensing and selective gas adsorption applications is of great significance from an energy and environmental perspective. This study reports the solvothermal synthesis of a fluorine-functionalized 3D microporous Tb-MOF with a face-centered cubic (fcu) topology constructed from hexanuclear clusters (Tb6O30) bridged by fdpdc ligands, formulated as {[Tb6(fdpdc)6(μ3-OH)8(H2O)6]·4DMF}n (1), (fdpdc = 3-fluorobiphenyl-4,4'-dicarboxylate). Complex 1 displays a 3D framework with the channel of 7.2 × 7.2 Å2 (measured between opposite atoms) perpendicular to the a-axis. With respect to Ba2+ cation, the framework of activated 1 (1a) exhibits high selectivity and reversibility in luminescence sensing function, with an LOD of 4.34665 mM. According to the results of simulations, compared to other small gas molecules (CO2, N2, H2, CO, and CH4), activated 1 (1a) shows a high adsorption selectivity for C2H2 at 298 K.

Keywords: Ba2+ cation; Tb-MOF; fluorine-functionalized; luminescence sensor; selective C2H2 capture.

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the characteristics of innovative projects in Colleges and Universities in Guangdong Province (Nos. 202310580019, 202310580048, and 2024014747), Zhaoqing University-Zhangjiang Institute for Food and Drug Control Joint Laboratory (No. 51), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 22478135), and Guangdong Science and Technology Innovation Strategy Special Foundation (No. 240718108184842).