A 0.73 dB Multi-Gain Low Noise Amplifier Design with Fast Mode-Switching for 5G/4G Applications

Sensors (Basel). 2024 Dec 18;24(24):8082. doi: 10.3390/s24248082.

Abstract

In this paper, a sub-1dB Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) with several gain modes, including amplification and attenuation modes required for the fifth and fourth generations (5G/4G) of mobile network applications, is proposed. Its current consumption is adaptive for every gain mode and varies to lower currents for lower amplifications due to the importance of current consumption for mobile network applications. The proposed LNA features an innovative architecture with a three-core input structure supporting multi-gain modes, achieving high gain and ultra-low noise performance. Additionally, the design integrates a cascade switching mechanism to ensure fast transitions between the gain modes and maintain operational stability. A reconfigurable input structure is introduced to support multiple input stages, enabling the proposed LNA to be compatible with both 5G and 4G applications. The proposed design demonstrates the implementation of seven distinct gain modes with a maximum current consumption of 11.68 mA, achieving proper input matching in each gain mode. The LNA delivers a maximum gain of 20.4 dB with a noise figure of 0.73 dB. Moreover, the most stringent mode switching condition achieved, the ON time, is as short as 1.295 µs, and the gain mode transition speed is an impressive 0.874 µs, ensuring extremely fast mode transitions. The proposed LNA occupies an area of 700 µm × 500 µm and is fabricated using a 65 nm FD-SOI process.

Keywords: RF LNA; cascaded switching; gain mode switching; reconfigurable input structure; three-core input structure.

Grants and funding

This paper was supported by a Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT) grant funded by the Korean government (MOTIE) (P0012451, The Competency Development Program for Industry Specialist), and was also supported by an Institute of Information & communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (No. 2020-0-00261, Development of low power/low delay/self-power suppliable RF simultaneous information and power transfer system and stretchable electronic epineurium for wireless nerve bypass implementation).