Dr. Joan Venes: A Pioneer of Pediatric Neurosurgery

Neurosurgery. 2025 Jan 7. doi: 10.1227/neu.0000000000003313. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Dr. Joan Venes (1935-2010) is a well-respected pioneer of pediatric neurosurgery. She was the third board-certified female neurosurgeon in the United States and was the first female neurosurgery resident to be accepted by her residency program at Yale University. She was the recipient of numerous awards, including the prestigious Van Wagenen Fellowship, which sparked her interest in furthering research around pediatric intracranial pressure monitoring. Throughout her career, Dr. Venes was a prolific researcher, publishing extensively on pediatric shunts, procedural techniques, and the use of technology in pediatric neurosurgery. She was one of the founding members of the American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons and the first female chairman of the Pediatric Section of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons and Congress of Neurological Surgeons. In the latter half of her career, Dr. Venes developed a strong interest in health policy, becoming a Pew Fellow in Health Policy at the University of Michigan and, subsequently, a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Health Policy Fellow. Her leadership and mentorship laid the groundwork for an exponential increase of female neurosurgeons and her research continues to be impactful today.