Patient-Reported Outcomes in Heart Failure Clinical Trials: Trends, Utilization, and Implications

Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2025 Jan 13:e011423. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.124.011423. Online ahead of print.

Authors

Xichong Liu^#¹, Roy H Lan^#¹, Alexander T Sandhu^{2

3

4}

Affiliations

¹ Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA (X.L., R.H.L.).
² Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.T.S.).
³ Stanford Prevention Research Center, Department of Medicine (A.T.S.).
⁴ Palo Alto Veteran's Affairs Healthcare System, CA (A.T.S.).

^# Contributed equally.

PMID: 39801471
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.124.011423

No abstract available

Keywords: health status; heart failure; patient reported outcome measures; quality of life.

Publication types

Letter