This study presents a novel integration of two advanced deep learning models, U-Net and EfficientNetV2, to achieve high-precision segmentation and rapid classification of pathological images. A key innovation is the development of a new heatmap generation algorithm, which leverages meticulous image preprocessing, data enhancement strategies, ensemble learning, attention mechanisms, and deep feature fusion techniques. This algorithm not only produces highly accurate and interpretatively rich heatmaps but also significantly improves the accuracy and efficiency of pathological image analysis. Unlike existing methods, our approach integrates these advanced techniques into a cohesive framework, enhancing its ability to reveal critical features in pathological images. Rigorous experimental validation demonstrated that our algorithm excels in key performance indicators such as accuracy, recall rate, and processing speed, underscoring its potential for broader applications in pathological image analysis and beyond.
Keywords: Pathological image analysis; combined model; deep learning; heatmap generation; performance evaluation.