Demystifying Citrate Anticoagulation: Function, Monitoring, and Practical Insights for Nursing Practice

Nephrol Nurs J. 2024 Nov-Dec;51(6):553-556.

Abstract

Citrate anticoagulation offers a targeted and effective method for preventing clotting in extracorporeal blood circuits during dialysis. This article reviews the mechanisms, benefits, risks, and best practices associated with citrate anticoagulation, emphasizing its growing role within critical care and dialysis.

Keywords: citrate anticoagulation; continuous kidney replacement therapy; dialysis; regional citrate anticoagulation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anticoagulants* / administration & dosage
  • Anticoagulants* / therapeutic use
  • Citric Acid* / pharmacology
  • Citric Acid* / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Nephrology Nursing
  • Renal Dialysis*

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Citric Acid