Multimodal use of endoscopy in pain surgery: Overview, applications, and future directions

Neurochirurgie. 2025 Jan 15;71(2):101634. doi: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2025.101634. Online ahead of print.

¹ Department of Neurosurgery, Percy Military Teaching Hospital, 2 rue Lieutenant Raoul Batany, 92140 Clamart Cedex, France. Electronic address: [email protected].
² Neuromodulation Unit, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France.
³ Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France.
⁴ Pain Department, Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France.

No abstract available

Keywords: Cordotomy; Endoscopy; Neuromodulation; Pain surgery; Spine.

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