RETRACTED: Paola et al. Environmental Impact of Pharmaceutical Pollutants: Synergistic Toxicity of Ivermectin and Cypermethrin. Toxics 2022, 10, 388

Davide Di Paola; Carmelo Iaria; Fabio Marino; Enrico Gugliandolo; Cristian Piras; Rosalia Crupi; Salvatore Cuzzocrea; Nunziacarla Spanò; Domenico Britti; Alessio Filippo Peritore

doi:10.3390/toxics13020072

RETRACTED: Paola et al. Environmental Impact of Pharmaceutical Pollutants: Synergistic Toxicity of Ivermectin and Cypermethrin. Toxics 2022, 10, 388

Toxics. 2025 Jan 22;13(2):72. doi: 10.3390/toxics13020072.

Affiliations

¹ Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy.
² Department of Veterinary Science, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy.
³ Department of Health Sciences, "Magna Græcia University" of Catanzaro, Campus Universitario "Salvatore Venuta" Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
⁴ Department of Pharmacological and Physiological Science, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.
⁵ Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy.

PMID: 39841044
DOI: 10.3390/toxics13020072

Abstract

The journal retracts the article entitled "Environmental Impact of Pharmaceutical Pollutants: Synergistic Toxicity of Ivermectin and Cypermethrin" [...].

Publication types

Retraction of Publication