New insights into the structure domain and function of NLR family CARD domain containing 5

Cell Commun Signal. 2025 Jan 23;23(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s12964-024-02012-y.

Abstract

NOD-like receptor family CARD domain-containing 5 (NLRC5) is a major transcriptional coactivator of MHC class I genes. NLRC5 is the largest member of the NLR family and contains three domains: an untypical caspase recruitment domain (uCARD), a central nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain (NOD or NACHT), and a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain. The functional variability of NLRC5 has been attributed to its different domain interactions with specific ligands in different cell types. In this review, we address the molecular mechanisms and their implications in multiple microenvironments based on the different functional domains of NLRC5.

Keywords: Immunity; MHC I; NLRC5; PRR; Structural domain; Tumour.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism
  • Protein Domains*

Substances

  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • NLRC5 protein, human