Glutathione S-transferase from beef heart: structural and kinetic properties

Ital J Biochem. 1985 Mar-Apr;34(2):85-93.

Abstract

A simple and rapid method for the purification of glutathione S-transferase is described. The physical and kinetic properties of purified enzyme are reported. The protein is constituted of two identical subunits with a total molecular weight of 46,000 daltons. The isoelectric focusing of crude cytosol or purified preparation gives a single peak of activity with a pI of 7.1. The kinetic analysis shows a relatively strict substrate specificity. Only 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene is conjugated to reduced glutathione at an appreciable rate. The peroxidase activity of the enzyme with respect to cumene hydroperoxide as substrate is negligible. Hemin and bilirubin are competitive inhibitors of catalytic activity.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / analysis
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Glutathione Transferase / isolation & purification
  • Glutathione Transferase / metabolism*
  • Isoelectric Point
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Weight
  • Myocardium / enzymology*
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Glutathione Transferase