Drop attacks: an ominous change in the evolution of partial epilepsy

Neurology. 1985 Dec;35(12):1725-30. doi: 10.1212/wnl.35.12.1725.

Abstract

We studied 16 patients with partial epilepsy and drop attacks. The drop attacks appeared 1 to 29 years after onset of epilepsy; 15 patients had these attacks weekly or daily, despite therapy. After the appearance of drop attacks, 6 patients had severe mental disorders, and social life was disrupted in 13. There was a high rate of adversive seizures, atypical absences, and diffuse spike-wave discharges in the EEG, electroclinical features that suggest a frontal origin of epilepsy. Drop attacks are ominous because they occur so frequently, resist therapy, are physically dangerous, and portend personality change.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Brain / physiopathology
  • Electroencephalography
  • Epilepsy / diagnosis
  • Epilepsy / etiology
  • Epilepsy / physiopathology*
  • Epilepsy / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / diagnosis
  • Mental Disorders / physiopathology
  • Middle Aged