Prophylactic treatment of angina pectoris. A double-blind cross-over comparison of alprenolol and pentanitrol

Br Med J. 1970 Jan 24;1(5690):203-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5690.203.

Abstract

Twenty-one patients with angina pectoris took part in a double-blind cross-over comparison of alprenolol (an adrenergic beta-blocker), pentanitrol (pentaerythritol tetranitrate), and placebo. Two-thirds of the patients were clinically improved on alprenolol 100 mg. four times daily, which was found to be significantly better than pentanitrol 30 mg. four times daily and placebo. There was also an indication of reduced severity of anginal attacks during alprenolol therapy. It is concluded that success in at least two-thirds can be expected with alprenolol. No serious complications or side-effects occurred during alprenolol treatment.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / therapeutic use
  • Adult
  • Amino Alcohols / therapeutic use*
  • Angina Pectoris / drug therapy
  • Angina Pectoris / prevention & control*
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Electrocardiography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nitroglycerin / therapeutic use
  • Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate / adverse effects
  • Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate / therapeutic use*
  • Placebos
  • Sympatholytics / adverse effects
  • Sympatholytics / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Amino Alcohols
  • Placebos
  • Sympatholytics
  • Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate
  • Nitroglycerin