Hypothalmic-pituitary adrenal responsiveness to dexamethasone-insulin tolerance test in acromegalic patients before and during treatment with bromocriptine

Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1978 May;88(1):18-22. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0880018.

Abstract

Insulin tolerance tests were carried out in 10 acromegalic patients after 1 mg dexamethasone had been given the previous evening (DEX-ITT). Nine patients showed a rise in plasma 11-OHCS and four patients showed a rise in plasma growth hormone (GH) levels. These responses were unaltered after treatment with bromocriptine 10 mg daily for two months. Basal plasma GH levels fell in 6 of the patients and the mean plasma GH levels of the 10 patients during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) fell from 63.2 +/- 25.5 ng/ml before treatment to 53.0 +/- 27.1 ng/ml (mean +/- sem; p less than 0.05). These data fail to confirm a previous report of abnormal hypothalmic-pituitary-adrenal suppressibility during a DEX-ITT in acromegalic patients. They also indicate that bromcriptine does not alter the responses of plasma 11-OHCS and plasma GH to the DEX-ITT despite lowering plasma GH levels.

MeSH terms

  • 11-Hydroxycorticosteroids / blood
  • Acromegaly / drug therapy*
  • Acromegaly / physiopathology
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Blood Glucose / analysis
  • Bromocriptine / therapeutic use*
  • Dexamethasone*
  • Female
  • Glucose Tolerance Test
  • Growth Hormone / blood
  • Humans
  • Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / physiopathology*
  • Insulin*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pituitary-Adrenal System / physiopathology*

Substances

  • 11-Hydroxycorticosteroids
  • Blood Glucose
  • Insulin
  • Bromocriptine
  • Dexamethasone
  • Growth Hormone