Elimination of glyceryl trinitrate: effects of sex, age, species and route of administration

Br J Pharmacol. 1982 Sep;77(1):83-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1982.tb09272.x.

Abstract

1 Orally administered glyceryl trinitrate to rats undergoes extensive first pass metabolism leading to low bioavailability. 2 Sex differences in the plasma elimination of glyceryl trinitrate were seen in the rat, the female exhibiting the longer plasma half-life. No sex differences in this respect were detected in the rabbit. 3 The plasma half-life of glyceryl trinitrate was longer and the volume of distribution larger, in older animals. 4 The plasma elimination of glyceryl trinitrate was different in various animal species. There was a good correlation between plasma half-life and animal bodyweight.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aging
  • Animals
  • Cricetinae
  • Female
  • Ferrets
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Half-Life
  • Male
  • Nitroglycerin / administration & dosage
  • Nitroglycerin / metabolism*
  • Rabbits
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Sex Factors
  • Species Specificity

Substances

  • Nitroglycerin