Multi-lead spinal cord stimulation for control of motor disorders

Appl Neurophysiol. 1981;44(4):244-57. doi: 10.1159/000102207.

Abstract

This report presents observations in 160 patients undergoing chronic spinal cord stimulation for various disorders of the motor system and compares the results obtained using older conventional two-electrode bipolar stimulation with a newly developed four-electrode multiple level system. Improvement was noted in 84% of the 75 patients with cerebral palsy, 67% of the 42 patients with dystonia, 62% of the 21 patients with torticollis and 73% of the 22 patients with post-traumatic neurologic loss. Significant improvements were noted when comparing the two-electrode system with the new multiple level electrode. Marked to moderately improved patients increased from 57 to 84% in cerebral palsy, from 44 to 82% in dystonia, from 53 to 75% in torticollis and from 53 to 80% in dystonia, from 53 to 75% in torticollis and from 53 to 80% in posttraumatic neurologic conditions. There was a corresponding marked drop in unimproved patients in each condition.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Brain Injuries / therapy
  • Cerebral Palsy / therapy
  • Child
  • Dystonia Musculorum Deformans / therapy
  • Electric Stimulation Therapy / adverse effects
  • Electric Stimulation Therapy / methods*
  • Electrodes, Implanted
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Movement Disorders / physiopathology
  • Movement Disorders / therapy*
  • Muscle Spasticity / therapy
  • Postural Balance
  • Posture
  • Speech Disorders / therapy
  • Spinal Cord / physiopathology*
  • Torticollis / therapy