Phloretin sensitive active urea absorption in frog skin

Pflugers Arch. 1982 Sep;394(3):226-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00589096.

Abstract

This report presents evidence for urea active absorption by isolated skin of Rana esculenta. One of the supporting factors of such evidence is that at a low concentration the urea influx is five times greater than the outflux, in the absence of a chemical gradient. The transport shows a saturation kinetics with an apparent Km = 1.33 mM and is inhibited by un uncoupling agent (FCCP). 5 x 10(-4) M Phloretin, added to the external side, markedly inhibits inward urea transport, whereas it is ineffective when added to the serosal fluid. This provides evidence for a phloretin-sensitive mechanism located at the external side of the epithelium. Phloretin stimulates the sodium active transport; the possible coupling of urea and sodium movement is analysed.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Transport, Active / drug effects
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Phloretin / pharmacology*
  • Rana esculenta
  • Skin Absorption / drug effects*
  • Sodium / metabolism
  • Urea / metabolism*

Substances

  • Urea
  • Sodium
  • Phloretin