Randomized comparison of 5-FU alone or combined with mitomycin and cytarabine (MFC) in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer

Cancer Treat Rep. 1982 Jun;66(6):1263-6.

Abstract

In a prospective randomized study, 53 patients with advanced gastric cancer previously untreated by chemotherapy were randomly assigned to treatment with 5-FU alone or combined with mitomycin and cytarabine (MFC). The response rate with MFC was higher (28%) than with 5-FU alone (21%). The difference, however, was not statistically significant. Median response duration was practically identical with 5-FU (16 weeks) and MFC (17 weeks). There was no difference in median survival between the two groups (39 and 43 weeks, respectively).

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols*
  • Cytarabine / administration & dosage*
  • Cytarabine / adverse effects
  • Drug Evaluation
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage*
  • Fluorouracil / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mitomycin
  • Mitomycins / administration & dosage*
  • Mitomycins / adverse effects
  • Prognosis
  • Prospective Studies
  • Random Allocation
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Mitomycins
  • Cytarabine
  • Mitomycin
  • Fluorouracil

Supplementary concepts

  • MFC protocol