The number of nerve cells in the myenteric plexus of a freshwater teleost (Pimelodus maculatus) was obtained with the aid of statistical methods. 1. The density of neurons/cm2 was the following: 91,142 in the duodenum; 93,133 in the ileum and 82,857 in the rectum. These 3 portions have not showed statistically significant differences. 2. The mean surface area of the intestine being 48 cm2, the total number of neurons in myenteric plexus of the duodenum, ileum and rectum was calculated to be 4,274,112.