A method for the automated screening for hepatitis B surface antigen

Vox Sang. 1980 Oct;39(4):215-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1980.tb01860.x.

Abstract

A reverse passive hemagglutination (RPHA-G) technique for the automated screening of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) on the Groupamatic 360 (Kontron International, Zürich, Switzerland) has been developed. It is more sensitive than manual RPHA (RPHA-M) and nearly as sensitive as radioimmunoassay (RIA); it detects 6 ng/ml of HBsAg, compared to 3 ng/ml by RIA and 25 ng/ml by RPHA-M. Although it is slightly inferior to the other two methods in respect of specificity, the incidence of false-positive reactions was only 0.34%. The test can also be performed manually without the Groupamatic.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Automation
  • False Positive Reactions
  • Hemagglutination Tests / methods*
  • Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / analysis*
  • Humans
  • Radioimmunoassay

Substances

  • Hepatitis B Surface Antigens