Susceptibility of Acanthamoeba castellanii to contact lens disinfecting solutions

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 Jul;39(7):1596-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.39.7.1596.

Abstract

A corneal isolate of Acanthamoeba castellanii was exposed to commercial contact lens disinfecting solutions containing hydrogen peroxide, benzalkonium chloride, polyaminopropyl biguanide, polyquaternium 1, and chlorhexidine-thimerosal. The minimum trophozoite amebicidal concentration and exposure times required to kill trophozoites and cysts were determined. Solutions containing hydrogen peroxide or chlorhexidine-thimerosal were active against both trophozoites and cysts. The benzalkonium chloride-based solution was effective only against trophozoites. Solutions containing polyaminopropyl biguanide or polyquaternium 1 were completely ineffective. The need for adequate exposure times must be stressed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acanthamoeba / drug effects*
  • Animals
  • Contact Lens Solutions / pharmacology*
  • Kinetics
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests

Substances

  • Contact Lens Solutions