High frequency of t(12;21) in childhood B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Blood. 1995 Dec 1;86(11):4263-9.

Abstract

The recurrent t(12;21)(p12;q22) translocation fuses two genes, TEL and AML1, that have previously been shown to be independently involved in myeloid malignant proliferations. A search for rearrangement of the TEL locus in the region known to be involved in t(12;21) was performed by Southern blotting in a panel of hematopoietic malignancies. The presence of a t(12;21) was confirmed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and/or reverse transcriptase (RT)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR). We report that fusion of TEL to AML1 is specifically observed in at least 16% of the childhood B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) investigated, none of which had been previously identified as harboring t(12;21).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Base Sequence
  • Blotting, Southern
  • Burkitt Lymphoma / genetics*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12* / genetics
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21* / genetics
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit
  • DNA Primers / genetics
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • ETS Translocation Variant 6 Protein
  • Female
  • Gene Rearrangement
  • Humans
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Male
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins*
  • Repressor Proteins*
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Translocation, Genetic*

Substances

  • Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit
  • DNA Primers
  • DNA, Complementary
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets
  • RUNX1 protein, human
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Transcription Factors